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Christmas in Brazil and How to Say Merry Christmas in Portuguese
- Tuesday December 19th, 2023
- Posted by: Amanda Ennes
- Category: Brazil
December is coming up and Christmas is just around the corner. How about learning new vocabulary and getting to know some Christmas traditions in Brazil so you get used to the celebration? Let’s learn how to say Merry Christmas in Portuguese and understand how Brazilians celebrate the holiday during the summertime in Brazil, especially what they eat for Christmas dinner.
So, what does a tropical Christmas look like?
Table of Contents
ToggleChristmas Traditions in Brazil
In Brazil, families tend to get together at night during Christmas Eve. We call it Christmas Night (Noite de Natal). People dress up in new clothes and a massive feast is served around midnight, where families celebrate the start of Christmas day. And when we say family, we also mean extended family. In Brazil, it is common for cousins, second cousins, aunts, and uncles to join the immediate family for the Christmas celebration.
Also at midnight, TV broadcasts the Midnight Mass, which is watched by thousands of Christian people in Brazil.
Gifts are given and hugs and greetings are shared. Santa Claus usually leaves gifts for the kids after they go to bed, so they can open them in the morning, on Christmas day. Santa Claus is called Papai Noel in Portuguese but may be also called O Bom Velhinho (The Good Old Man) as a nickname.
Many families also host Secret Santas, called Amigo Oculto or Amigo Secreto in Brazil, a game in which we exchange presents within a group.
On December 25th, families get together for lunch once again. However, in most homes, they just eat leftovers from the previous night, as in Brazil the 25th has a more relaxed feel to it.
Watch teacher Josie’s video: Christmas in Brazil
Christmas Decorations
Even though we celebrate Christmas during the summertime in Brazil, we still follow the same Christmas decorations as the ones used in the Northern Hemisphere. That means snowmen, sleights, stockings, and all of this stuff that is used to decorate our homes for Christmas.
The traditional Christmas tree is also popular around everyone’s home, even though the artificial ones made of plastic are the most common.
As a very religious country, many Brazilians also use nativity scenes as decoration. In fact, this is a very important part of Christmas decoration in Brazil, with nativity scenes of all sizes displayed in living rooms, shops, shopping malls, parks, and front yards.
If you follow the tradition, Christmas decorations should be removed on January 6th, when the Epiphany is celebrated. That is when the Three Wise Men paid a visit to the Christ Child.
Christmas Dinner
As we have established before, Brazilians mostly celebrate Christmas on Christmas Eve. They reunite the family on the night of the 24th of December and wait for the arrival of the 25th. A long-standing tradition says Brazilians only eat Christmas dinner when the clock strikes midnight. However, it has become a joke nowadays because most people are too hungry to wait. Nevertheless, many families still insist on waiting.
The feist is abundant, with a great variety of food, drinks, and desserts. Appetizers are also served before dinner. Actually, Christmas in Brazil might be represented by lots and lots and lots of food.
Christmas Food
Here is the most traditional Christmas food in Brazil:
- Roasted turkey
- Chester, a special variety of chicken
- Roasted pork leg
- Baked codfish or codfish salad
- Farofa
- Salpicão, a Brazilian chicken salad
- Potato salad
- Honey-glazed ham
- Rice
As for dessert, the most traditional ones are:
- Panettone, an Italian type of sweet bread with chocolate or candied fruit
- Condensed milk pudding
- Dried fruits
- Rabanada, some kind of French toast
- Pavê, some kind of Brazilian tiramisu
How to Say Merry Christmas in Portuguese
If you want to wish people Merry Christmas in Portuguese, you might say Feliz Natal. Some people might also use Boas Festas, which means Happy Holidays.
A common sentence Brazilians use to wish everyone happy holidays is “Feliz Natal e um próspero Ano Novo”. You will surely find this sentence on social media, in shops, and written on Christmas cards. It can literally be translated to “Merry Christmas and a prosperous new year.”
Christmas Vocabulary
Portuguese | English |
---|---|
Anjo | Angel |
Árvore de Natal | Christmas tree |
Azevinho | Holly (plant) |
Boneco de neve | Snowman |
Ceia | Supper; Christmas dinner |
Chaminé | Chimney |
Estrela | Star |
Guirlanda | Wreath |
Lareira | Fireplace |
Manjedoura | Manger |
Natal | Christmas |
Ornamento de Natal | Christmas ornaments |
Papai Noel | Santa Claus |
Pisca-pisca | Christmas lights; fairy lights |
Presentes | Gifts |
Presépio | Nativity scene |
Sino | Bell |
Trenó | Sleigh |
Três Reis Magos | Biblical Magi; Three Wise Men |
Vela | Candle |
Véspera de Natal | Christams eve |
Check #CaminhosTips on Instagram for more Portuguese Tips.
Caminhos Language Centre is the largest and most exciting Portuguese school in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We have an excellent infrastructure, over 15 experienced Brazilian teachers, and a friendly multilingual support staff. We are the only school in Brazil able to offer Portuguese group courses throughout the year on 10 different levels. Moreover, our school also offers more than just Portuguese lessons for foreigners, we offer you the complete Rio de Janeiro experience. Every day we organize 100% free and fun activities for you to socialize and practice your Portuguese. We can also help you with a student visa for Brazil and accommodation in Rio de Janeiro. Follow us on Instagram for some Portuguese tips and news.
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